23 Stunning Luxury Dining Rooms with Textured Walls That Elevate Elegance
Step into a world where artistry meets sophistication—welcome to our curated collection of 23 stunning luxury dining rooms, each distinguished by beautifully textured walls that transform ordinary spaces into remarkable showcases of elegance. In this listicle, you’ll discover how varied materials, patterns, and finishes breathe life and dimension into dining areas, setting the perfect backdrop for memorable gatherings and refined entertaining. Whether you’re seeking inspiration for your own home or simply appreciate the marriage of texture and design, these interiors reveal the subtle yet powerful ways that tactile walls can elevate ambiance and style to new heights.
A sleek, modern dining room featuring a textured concrete wall that contrasts beautifully with rich velvet chairs and a shimmering chandelier
At the heart of this dining space lies a captivating textured concrete wall, offering a raw, industrial edge that grounds the room with subtle strength. This tactile backdrop beautifully offsets the plush luxury presented by rich velvet chairs, creating a stunning dialog between rugged and refined.Each velvet chair, with its deep hues and soft sheen, invites you to linger longer, while the wall’s uneven patterns add compelling visual interest under varied lighting.
suspended above the table,a shimmering chandelier scatters light like liquid crystal,elevating the ambiance with a radiant glow that dances gracefully on the textured surfaces. Here, texture meets elegance in perfect harmony, making every meal a multisensory experience. The balance between raw materials and luxurious details transforms this dining area into a sanctuary of complex comfort, ideal for both intimate dinners and standout gatherings.
- Concrete Wall: Textured, matte finish for modern depth
- Velvet Chairs: Rich color palette with tactile softness
- Chandelier: Multi-faceted crystals delivering ambient sparkle
- Color Contrast: Cool grey concrete vs warm velvet tones
Classic elegance redefined with a dining space boasting hand-painted floral wall textures paired with a crystal-accented table setting
In this dining space, timeless charm is transformed through the artistry of hand-painted floral wall textures.Soft petals and intricate vines,crafted with meticulous detail,add an organic rhythm that breathes life into the walls without overpowering the room. These textured florals serve as a dynamic backdrop, introducing depth and tactile sophistication that invite you to linger longer with every meal.
The table setting complements this refined backdrop with sparkling crystal accents that catch light and elevate the dining experience to a new height of luxury. From delicate glassware to multifaceted centerpiece elements, the subtle shimmer enhances the floral narrative, weaving together a harmonious balance of texture and shine. Key components include:
- Crystal-cut glassware that refracts ambient lighting
- Silver-rimmed porcelain plates offering a touch of classic sophistication
- Polished silver flatware providing sleek contrast against textured petals
- Handwoven linen napkins embroidered with delicate floral motifs
| Element | material | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Textures | Hand-painted plaster | Creates depth & soft tactile appeal |
| Crystal Tableware | lead crystal | Reflects light for luminous elegance |
| Flatware | Polished sterling silver | Contrasts texture with sleek shine |
| napkins | Embossed linen | Complements floral theme subtly |
A minimalist dining area enhanced by reclaimed wood panels on the walls,adding warmth and depth to the pristine white decor
Subtle sophistication meets natural charm in this contemporary dining space where reclaimed wood panels take center stage against crisp white walls. The contrast between the rustic textures and the pristine backdrop creates a harmonious balance that feels both inviting and airy. These wooden accents not only introduce a tactile element but also diffuse an inherent warmth, making the room perfect for intimate dinners and lively gatherings alike. The panels’ weathered grains and organic imperfections add character, breathing life into an otherwise minimalist surroundings.
To complement the textured backdrop,furnishings are kept understated with sleek lines and neutral tones,enhancing the sense of space and light. Consider incorporating elements such as:
- Matte black fixtures for a touch of modernity
- simple ceramic dinnerware that echoes the natural palette
- Soft linen textiles to add subtle layers of comfort
Beyond aesthetics, the integration of reclaimed wood is an eco-conscious choice, turning sustainability into a style statement. by blending elegance with earthy authenticity, this design invites diners to savor both their meals and the surroundings.
Intricately carved stone walls create a Mediterranean vibe, perfectly balanced by a glass dining table and wrought-iron chairs
The captivating texture of intricately carved stone walls instantly transports you to the sun-drenched coastlines of the Mediterranean. each chiseled detail breathes life into the space, weaving a story of timeless craftsmanship and natural beauty. This tactile backdrop infuses the dining area with warmth and authenticity, creating an inviting atmosphere that beckons guests to linger over meals and conversations. The rustic charm of the stone plays a silent symphony of texture and shadow, which harmonizes effortlessly with the room’s more contemporary accents.
Anchoring the space is a sleek glass dining table, whose transparent surface offers a modern contrast that lightens the room while maintaining an elegant balance. Surrounding it, wrought-iron chairs with delicate scrollwork introduce an artisanal flair that complements the stone’s earthiness without overwhelming it. This blend of raw, natural elements with refined metalwork creates an eclectic dance of textures, perfect for those who appreciate luxury with a nod to cultural roots.Consider subtle accents like linen cushions or terra-cotta ceramics to enhance this rich Mediterranean tapestry even further.
- Stone walls: Natural texture, warmth, handcrafted detailing
- Glass table: Sleek, light-reflective, modern balance
- Wrought-iron chairs: Artistic, durable, past influence
- Color palette: Earth tones, muted blues, sun-baked ochres
Bold metallic textured wallpaper imbues the room with a luxurious sheen, offset by deep mahogany furniture and soft silk drapes
Luxurious metallic wallpaper with rich textures instantly commands attention, casting a subtle but unforgettable glow that enhances the entire dining atmosphere.Its bold shimmer acts as a radiant backdrop that perfectly balances the deep, warm tones of mahogany furniture—each piece exhibiting classic craftsmanship and timeless elegance. The interplay of these contrasting elements creates a sophisticated visual dance, where light reflects softly off the metallic surfaces while the wood’s natural grain anchors the space with earthy warmth.
Adding to this harmonious balance, the soft silk drapes drift gracefully from ceiling to floor, providing a gentle tactile contrast to the textured walls and dense timbers.Their delicate folds introduce an element of calm and flow, softening the room’s overall aura while maintaining an atmosphere of refined opulence. Together, these elements transform the dining room into a serene yet lavish retreat, celebrating the art of indulgent design through thoughtful layering of texture and tone.
| Element | Material | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Wallcovering | Metallic Textured Wallpaper | Luxurious sheen, reflective depth |
| Furniture | Deep Mahogany Wood | Classic warmth, rich contrast |
| Drapes | Soft Silk | Elegant softness, visual balance |
- Inviting glow: Metallic texture amplifies natural and artificial light.
- Timeless appeal: mahogany ensures durability and style longevity.
- Fluid grace: Silk drapes add movement and softness to rigid elements.
A nature-inspired dining room where textured grasscloth walls bring subtle organic charm alongside leather seating and brass fixtures
Embracing the serene beauty of nature, this dining room masterfully intertwines textured grasscloth walls with the warmth of leather seating, crafting an ambiance that’s both inviting and refined. The natural fibers in the wall covering create an organic canvas that absorbs light softly,adding depth and a touch of rustic allure without overwhelming the space. Against this backdrop, the supple leather chairs introduce tactile richness and subtle luxury, encouraging guests to linger comfortably through long, intimate meals.
Complementing these earth-inspired elements, the brass fixtures punctuate the room with gleaming accents that elevate the overall aesthetic. From sleek pendant lights to understated hardware, the metallic tones bring warmth and sophistication, bridging the organic and modern components seamlessly. The interplay of textures—woven grasscloth, smooth leather, and polished brass—creates a harmonious balance that transforms a simple dining area into a sanctuary of understated elegance.
Contemporary dining space with a textured geometric wall installation that adds dynamic depth and a sculptural element to the room
Transforming a dining area into a true work of art, this design features a breathtaking geometric wall installation that effortlessly captures attention. The textured facets create a play of light and shadow, infusing the space with a rhythmic vitality that elevates every dinner gathering. Crafted with precision, the three-dimensional shapes add a sculptural quality, making the wall not just a backdrop but a defining centerpiece that anchors the room’s sophisticated ambiance.
Complementing this striking wall, the décor emphasizes balance with sleek furniture and understated tones, allowing the textured geometry to shine without overwhelming. Key elements that harmonize with the installation include:
- minimalist metallic accents that echo the wall’s sharp lines
- Soft ambient lighting to enhance the depth and dimensionality
- Neutral upholstery providing tactile contrast without distraction
| Feature | Effect |
|---|---|
| Angular geometric panels | Dynamic visual texture |
| Matte and gloss finishes | Subtle depth variation |
| Integrated indirect lighting | Sculptural emphasis |
A transitional dining room featuring soft plaster walls with a subtle strié finish, complementing the cream upholstery and dark wood accents
Subtlety meets sophistication in this transitional dining room where soft plaster walls boast a delicate strié finish that effortlessly catches the light. The gentle vertical textures create depth without overwhelming the senses, serving as the ideal backdrop for the room’s elegant cream upholstery. Each chair embraces a plush, inviting softness that contrasts beautifully with the tactile sophistication of the walls, crafting an ambiance that feels both welcoming and refined.
The harmony between light and dark elements elevates the space further: dark wood accents anchor the design with a commanding presence while amplifying the understated glamour of the plaster’s sheen.This thoughtful combination offers a balanced visual rhythm, encouraging guests to linger over conversations and cuisine. Key design highlights include:
- Textured plaster walls with a strié finish that adds elegant sophistication
- Cream upholstery that enhances warmth and approachability
- Dark wood accents providing contrast and grounding the space
- Careful layering of materials to balance tactile interest with visual calm
Dramatic dining area framed by a velvet tufted wall panel running floor to ceiling, creating a sense of opulence and intimacy
Sink into the plush embrace of a velvet tufted wall panel that stretches from floor to ceiling, wrapping the dining space in unparalleled luxury. This rich textile serves not only as a bold design statement but also as a functional sound absorber, perfect for creating a quiet, intimate atmosphere.The deep tufting forms a rhythmic texture that contrasts beautifully with sleek dining furniture, turning the room into a sumptuous retreat ideal for memorable dinners and quiet conversations alike.
Incorporating such a majestic backdrop transforms the dining area into an artful fusion of comfort and grandeur. Consider pairing the velvet wall with golden accents, reflective surfaces, and soft ambient lighting to amplify its opulent aura. The tactile richness invites guests to linger longer, while the sense of enclosure adds warmth and privacy, making every meal feel like a special occasion.
An eclectic design showcasing bold, hand-troweled stucco walls paired with vibrant artwork and mid-century modern furniture
Embracing an unapologetically bold aesthetic, this dining room creates a tactile experience through hand-troweled stucco walls that ripple with organic texture and depth. The rough yet refined surfaces become a striking canvas for a curated collection of vibrant artwork, each piece bursting with color and personality. This dynamic interplay between the textured backdrop and lively visuals injects energy and warmth, transforming the space into an inviting gallery where every dinner feels like an event.
The seating and tables are a nod to mid-century modern design, featuring clean lines and minimalist profiles that balance the expressive walls and vivid art. Think tapered wood legs, leather upholstery, and warm walnut finishes that offer understated elegance. To harmonize the eclectic layers, a palette of rich jewel tones combined with natural textures creates a cohesive flow. Elements such as sculptural lighting fixtures and handwoven rugs add tactile contrast, contributing to a dining environment that feels both curated and effortlessly lived-in.
| Feature | Material/Style | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Stucco Walls | Hand-Troweled, Textured | Creates depth & organic feel |
| Artwork | Bold Colors, Eclectic | Adds vibrancy & personality |
| Furniture | Mid-Century Modern, Walnut | Balances texture with clean lines |
| Accents | Sculptural Lighting, Woven rugs | Enhance tactile & visual richness |
A sophisticated space where hand-laid mosaic tile walls fuse texture and pattern, illuminated by warm ambient lighting
Step into a realm where craftsmanship meets artistry: intricate hand-laid mosaic tiles create walls that are as much a tactile experience as they are a visual masterpiece. Each piece is thoughtfully chosen and placed, weaving subtle patterns that play with shadows and depth. This meticulous design choice not only enriches the dining room’s texture but also evokes a sense of timeless sophistication, inviting guests to linger longer in the warm embrace of the setting.
The room’s ambiance owes much to soft, warm lighting that highlights the mosaic’s layered complexity, transforming the space into an intimate sanctuary. Coppery hues and amber glows bounce off the textured surfaces, enhancing the interplay between light and shadow without overpowering the subtlety of the design. Together, these elements compose a harmonious balance of surface and atmosphere, perfect for elevating any dining experience.
Rustic yet refined dining room with exposed brick walls enhanced by a smooth plaster overlay, softened by linen curtains and natural wood
Step into a dining space where rustic charm meets modern sophistication, creating a harmonious blend that invites both comfort and elegance. The exposed brick walls, partially softened by a sleek plaster overlay, provide a tactile backdrop that balances raw texture with smooth finesse. This unique combination adds depth and character to the room, offering a visual story that is both timeless and contemporary.
Softening the ambience further, floor-length linen curtains introduce a gentle flow of natural light, enhancing the warmth of the natural wood furniture that grounds the space. Together, these elements cultivate an inviting atmosphere perfect for intimate dinners and memorable gatherings.Key features that amplify this aesthetic include:
- Matte plaster finish that subtly unifies the brick, creating a refined canvas
- Linen drapery that filters sunlight, imparting a soothing glow
- Handcrafted wooden dining table and chairs with organic grains and tones
- Ambient pendant lighting to highlight textures without overpowering them
A chic urban dining room featuring 3D textured wall panels resembling waves, adding movement and energy to the space
Elevate your dining experience with a bold statement wall that breathes life into the room. The 3D textured panels sculpted to mimic the graceful ebb and flow of ocean waves bring dynamic movement and a rhythmic energy to this urban dining space. Their fluidity contrasts beautifully with sleek furniture and modern metallic accents, creating a harmonious balance between softness and structure.
To enhance this captivating backdrop, consider incorporating these styling tips:
- Lighting: Use directional spotlights or LED strips to cast shadows that amplify the wave texture’s depth.
- color Palette: Opt for neutral tones with hints of deep navy or ocean green to complement the wave motif.
- Materials: Blend natural elements like wood or stone to soften the overall aesthetic and maintain warmth.
Elegant dining nook highlighted by a wall of decorative plaster roses, offering a subtle contrast to sleek glass and steel furnishings
Delicately crafted plaster roses create a captivating backdrop that transforms this dining nook into a serene sanctuary of refinement.Their three-dimensional texture adds depth and warmth, inviting diners to linger amidst the soft floral whispers that gently contrast with the room’s modern elements. This interplay of artisanal design and contemporary aesthetics fosters a harmonious balance, where the tactile beauty of the blossoms softens the crisp lines of the surrounding glass and steel.
Complementing the textured floral wall, the furniture selection emphasizes clean silhouettes and reflective surfaces:
- Glass-topped dining table: Especially chosen for its transparent simplicity, creating openness in the intimate space.
- Sleek steel chairs: Their minimalist frames echo the architectural modernity, adding an industrial edge without overpowering the softness of the roses.
Together, these elements create a layered visual narrative—one that conveys understated luxury and thoughtful attention to detail.
Luxe dining room defined by a silk-textured wallpaper with tone-on-tone patterns, creating understated glamour and tactile interest
immerse your dining space in a sophisticated ambiance where silk-textured wallpaper becomes the quiet star of the room. The tone-on-tone patterns subtly play with light and shadow, offering a refined backdrop that speaks volumes in its restraint. This layered texture invites the touch, encouraging guests to connect with the space beyond sight alone, enhancing both visual and tactile engagement. The wallpaper’s delicate sheen complements polished surfaces and metallic accents, making every dinner feel like an exclusive affair.
- Soft neutral palettes keep the focus on texture without overwhelming the senses.
- Pair with velvet-upholstered chairs or linen draperies for heightened luxury.
- Incorporate matte gold or brushed brass fixtures to add warmth and sophistication.
- Use minimalistic table settings to let the wallpaper’s subtle charm shine through.
| Feature | Effect |
|---|---|
| Silk-textured Wallpaper | Tactile appeal and understated shimmer |
| Tone-on-Tone patterns | Elegant depth and visual harmony |
| Complementary Materials | Velvet, brass, and linens for layered luxury |
| Neutral Color Scheme | Creates a serene, versatile canvas |
Grand dining hall adorned with embossed leather wall panels, infusing the space with richness and a tailored feel
The centerpiece of this grand dining environment is the richly embossed leather wall paneling that envelops the room, delivering an immediate sense of opulence and craftsmanship. The deep textures and subtle sheen of the leather introduce a tactile dimension that enhances both light and shadow, cultivating a dynamic backdrop that complements the sophistication of the space. This unique treatment not only elevates the visual richness but also offers an inviting warmth, making every dinner feel like a luxurious experience in a private lounge.
Key features that make this design remarkable include:
- Handcrafted embossed patterns that artfully catch the eye
- Custom-finished leather in rich, earthy tones balancing tradition and modernity
- Acoustic benefits, softening sounds to enhance intimate conversations
- Seamless integration with classic wood furnishings and metallic accents
| Material | Texture Detail | Ambiance Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetable-tanned leather | Intricate floral embossing | warm, inviting richness |
| Brushed brass studs | Subtle bordering accents | Tailored elegance |
| Deep mahogany panel framing | Polished smooth finish | Classic luxury tone |
Contemporary farmhouse style with shiplap walls painted in muted tones, blending casual texture with polished luxury elements
Embracing the warmth of rustic charm with a sophisticated twist, this dining room seamlessly marries the timeless appeal of shiplap walls with a palette of muted tones—think soft greys, creamy ivories, and gentle sage greens.The subtle texture of the shiplap adds just enough casual depth to the space without overpowering the refined atmosphere. Accents like a sleek metallic chandelier and polished marble surfaces elevate the room’s luxury quotient,while plush linen-upholstered chairs and a reclaimed wood table ground the design in inviting comfort.
- Textured Contrast: Matte finishes on walls paired with glossy accents create an engaging tactile experience.
- Natural Elements: Woven rattan baskets and fresh greenery bring life and softness to the structured lines.
- Layered Lighting: Multiple light sources, including sconces and pendant lighting, enhance mood and highlight textures.
| Element | Material/Finish | Design Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Walls | Shiplap painted in muted dove grey | Creates subtle texture & soothing backdrop |
| Dining Table | Reclaimed oak with natural matte finish | Infuses rustic authenticity |
| Lighting | Brushed brass chandelier | Adds polished warmth and luxury |
| Seating | Linen upholstery in soft cream | Balances texture with comfort |
Art deco inspired dining room with rich velvet wall coverings featuring geometric patterns and gold accents for timeless sophistication
Step into a dining space where luxury meets legacy, with sumptuous velvet wall coverings in deep jewel tones that invite tactile indulgence. The plush texture instantly elevates the room’s atmosphere,wrapping guests in warmth while providing a rich backdrop that highlights the art deco-inspired geometric motifs. Strategically positioned gold accents catch and reflect light, creating a shimmering interplay that enhances every curve and angle of the intricate patterns. This approach not only channels the glamour of the 1920s but also ensures the space feels sophisticated and relevant for modern entertaining.
Balancing opulence with intentional design, this style thrives on contrast and repetition. Walls become a statement piece, layered with bold shapes—triangles, chevrons, and sunbursts—that add rhythm and dynamism. Complement the look with sleek, streamlined furnishings in black lacquer or mirrored finishes to keep the focus on the textured richness and metallic highlights. To harmonize the palette, incorporate subtle natural materials, like a dark wood dining table or suede cushions, which ground the geometric spectacle and maintain a timeless elegance that encourages both festivity and conversation.
A modern rustic room where rough-hewn timber walls add rugged texture and warmth beneath an elegant crystal chandelier
In this inviting space, the natural grain of rough-hewn timber walls commands attention, casting a tactile warmth that contrasts beautifully against the room’s sophisticated accents. Each plank, with its uneven edges and raw texture, brings an organic, grounded quality that softens the formality often associated with luxury dining. The wood’s rustic character becomes the perfect canvas for the shimmering crystal chandelier suspended above, whose refined sparkle dances gracefully across the space, bathing the room in an ethereal glow.
Key elements that define this harmonious blend include:
- Textured timber panels: providing depth and a natural backdrop
- Elegant crystal lighting: adding sophistication and luminous contrast
- Neutral color palette: balancing rugged textures with subtle earth tones
- Minimalist furnishings: allowing the walls and chandelier to shine without competition
| Feature | Effect |
|---|---|
| rough-hewn timber walls | Adds raw texture and cozy warmth |
| Crystal chandelier | Elevates elegance with radiant brilliance |
| Neutral-toned decor | Ensures visual calm and highlights key textures |
| Streamlined furniture | Maintains focus on architectural accents |
A glamorous dining area with mirrored textured wall panels that amplify natural light and create a dazzling reflective effect
Step into a dining space where light becomes a design element, bouncing effortlessly off mirrored textured wall panels to create an ambiance brimming with sophistication. These panels don’t just reflect—they multiply natural light, infusing the room with a shimmering glow that changes throughout the day. This play of luminosity transforms even the simplest meals into luxurious experiences, making every gathering feel like a special occasion.
Beyond their radiant aesthetic, these walls offer an intriguing tactile dimension.The subtle patterns on the mirrors add depth and intrigue without overwhelming the space. Complement this feature with:
- Elegant metallic accents in furniture and décor
- Soft, ambient lighting to enhance reflection
- Neutral or jewel-toned upholstery for contrast
- Minimalistic table settings to maintain focus on the walls
Intimate dining space featuring a matte metallic plaster finish, providing a soft shimmer that elevates the mood effortlessly
Transform your dining area into an oasis of understated glamour with walls adorned in a matte metallic plaster finish.This unique texture catches the light subtly, casting a soft shimmer that dances across the room, setting a tranquil and inviting atmosphere. Unlike glossy surfaces, the matte plaster absorbs and reflects light delicately, creating a balanced glow that enhances every meal and conversation without overpowering the senses.
Pairing this finish with carefully curated elements amplifies its charm effortlessly.Consider incorporating:
- Warm ambient lighting to highlight the shimmer and create cozy intimacy
- natural wood accents for an organic contrast against the metallic sheen
- Velvet upholstery on chairs to add depth and tactile luxury
- Minimalistic gold or bronze accessories that echo the plaster’s metallic tones
| Feature | Benefit | Styling Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Matte metallic Finish | Soft shimmer,elegant depth | Highlight with indirect lighting |
| Textural Contrast | Visual interest and coziness | Balance with natural materials |
| Neutral Palette | Timeless,versatile backdrop | Add pops of color via linens or art |
An innovative design showcasing fabric-covered wall panels in bold colors,offering both texture and acoustic comfort
injecting vibrancy and tactile appeal,this dining room innovation uses fabric-covered wall panels in daring hues to redefine luxury. These panels create a dynamic backdrop that not only catches the eye but also introduces layers of texture that invite touch and admiration. The bold color choices transform the walls from mere structure into a statement piece, making the dining space a true celebration of style and sophistication.
Beyond aesthetics, these panels serve a practical purpose by enhancing acoustic comfort. Their plush surfaces absorb ambient noise, creating an intimate atmosphere perfect for conversation and celebration. Here’s why this design approach stands out:
- Noise reduction: Soft fabrics dissipate sound, reducing echoes.
- Customizable palettes: Bold, rich colors personalize the mood and style.
- Textural variety: Adds depth, breaking the monotony of flat walls.
Classic yet contemporary dining room with paneled walls featuring subtle embossed detailing, enriching the space with graceful texture
Statement paneled walls bring a refined yet fresh vibe to this dining haven. The subtle embossed detailing dances softly across every panel, creating an intricate play of light and shadow that adds depth without overwhelming the senses.This delicate texture perfectly balances the room’s sleek lines and plush furnishings, establishing a space that feels both timeless and inviting.
The design capitalizes on restrained elegance with these signature walls serving as an artistic backdrop. Paired with curated accents such as:
- Minimalist gold hardware on cabinets
- Soft ambient lighting highlighting textures
- Neutral toned upholstery with tactile fabrics
- Natural wood finishes for warmth and contrast
—the room achieves a seamless fusion of classic charm and contemporary sophistication, inviting guests to pause and savor every moment in comfort and style.
Key Takeaways
From the subtle ripple of silk-inspired wall coverings to bold, sculpted patterns that command attention, these 23 luxury dining rooms prove that textured walls are more than just a backdrop—they’re a statement. By weaving depth and dimension into the space, they transform ordinary meals into extraordinary experiences. Whether you’re seeking inspiration for your own home or simply appreciate the art of refined design, these stunning rooms remind us that elegance is frequently enough found in the details beneath the surface.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
