Top 25 Stylish & Functional Coffee Tables for Every Living Room
Choosing the perfect coffee table can transform your living room from ordinary to unusual, blending style with functionality to suit any space or lifestyle. Whether you’re drawn to the sleek elegance of a Yaheetech Gold 2-tier glass and metal table, the practical versatility of a 35-inch lift-top coffee table with hidden storage, or the warm rustic charm of industrial farmhouse designs like YITAHOME’s espresso wood piece, there’s something to complement every décor. From minimalist modern oval and marble-topped tables to unique Japanese kotatsu heating tables and boho glam iron-and-wood creations, these top 25 coffee tables offer a thoughtful mix of aesthetics, storage solutions, and durability that elevate both small apartments and spacious living rooms alike.
Elegant 2-Tier Glass Coffee Table with Curved Frame for Modern Living Spaces
Featuring a striking design with four curved legs connected by a lower glass shelf, this center table offers both style and stability. The spacious tabletop, measuring 42 × 20 inches, provides ample room for everyday use or decorative displays, while the lower shelf adds extra storage space without compromising its sleek look. Crafted from high-hardness tempered glass paired with a powder-coated iron frame, the table delivers durability, resistance to oxidation, and easy maintenance. Its obvious surfaces make any decor items or plants showcased atop a visual focal point from every angle, perfect for living rooms or apartments seeking a contemporary touch. Assembly may require two peopel to ensure safe handling of the glass components.
Pros:
- Modern and elegant curved frame design adds sophistication
- Spacious 2-tier structure enhances storage and display options
- Durable tempered glass resists scratches and offers high transparency
- Powder-coated iron frame minimizes oxidation and eases cleaning
- Lower glass shelf boosts stability and balances the aesthetic
Cons:
- Glass surfaces require careful handling during assembly
- Two-person assembly recommended to prevent injury
- Lower shelf height may limit placement of taller items underneath
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Tabletop Size | 42 × 20 inches |
| Material | Tempered Glass & Powder-coated Iron |
| Number of Tiers | Two |
| Assembly | Required, Two People Recommended |
This versatile piece blends functionality with modern design, offering a spacious surface that effortlessly transforms to serve as a dining or work desk. Its lift-top mechanism reveals ample hidden storage,perfect for stashing blankets,books,or daily essentials out of sight yet within easy reach. The elegant metal legs create a striking contrast with the crisp white finish,lending a sleek and minimalist vibe that complements various interior styles. Assembly is straightforward, supported by clear instructions and helpful video guides, ensuring a smooth setup experience for anyone.
Pros:
- Multi-functional lift-top design ideal for dining, working, and storage
- Generous storage compartment keeps living space organized
- Stylish white upholstery paired with durable metal legs
- easy to assemble with detailed guides and responsive customer support
Cons:
- Upholstered surface may require regular cleaning to maintain appearance
- Lift mechanism may not suit heavy use over extended periods
- Design favors modern aesthetics, which might not fit conventional decors
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| dimensions | 35″ x 35″ square top |
| Material | Upholstered top, metal legs |
| Storage Type | Lift-top hidden compartment |
| Assembly Required | Yes, with instructions & video |
YITAHOME 2-Tier Square Coffee Tables with Storage, Center Table for Home, wood Industrial Small Farmhouse Cocktail Table, Espresso
this wooden coffee table features a smart two-tier design, providing ample storage space on both shelves to keep your living area tidy and organized. Perfect for holding magazines,remote controls,drinks,or decorative baskets,its minimalist industrial style blends effortlessly with rustic and contemporary interiors alike. The durable hardwood is finished in a rich espresso tone, adding warmth and a vintage farmhouse charm to any room. Plus, the scratch-proof, waterproof tabletop ensures long-lasting beauty while being simple to clean – making it an ideal choice for busy households.
The table’s sturdy construction supports up to 180 pounds, enhanced by oblique bar accents and non-slip feet pads that boost its stability on various floor types. Assembly is straightforward, requiring only a few screws, with clear instructions and all necessary hardware included. However, the espresso color may slightly vary due to lighting or monitor settings, and it’s recommended to keep the table away from direct heat sources to maintain its finish. this piece delivers a functional yet stylish addition for those seeking space-saving furniture with farmhouse appeal.
| pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ample two-tier storage space | Color may vary slightly from pictures |
| Waterproof and scratch-proof surface | Not suitable near heat sources |
| Strong support up to 180 lbs | Assembly required |
| Stable with non-slip feet | Limited to espresso finish |
HLR Round Coffee Table with Green Faux Marble Top
This stylish coffee table features a spacious 31.5-inch round top crafted from smooth tempered glass with an elegant green faux marble finish, adding a touch of modern luxury to any living space. Supported by a solid metal frame designed in an overlapping V-shaped base, it ensures excellent stability while creating a chic visual appeal.the rust-resistant coating on the frame protects against corrosion, making it a durable choice for everyday use. Its generous surface area provides ample room for placing snacks, books, or even working from home comfortably. Additionally, the tempered glass surface is easy to clean and maintain, combining practicality with sophistication.
Assembly is straightforward with clear instructions, requiring only three simple steps for setup. The combination of strong metal tubes and tempered glass can support up to 130 lbs, offering reassurance against tipping or shaking during use. However, it is important to note the maximum weight limit to avoid potential damage. While modern and elegant, the faux marble finish may not perfectly mimic natural stone for those seeking an authentic marble appearance. this piece blends function and style seamlessly but requires careful weight management to maintain longevity.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Elegant modern design with faux marble top | Faux marble less authentic than natural stone |
| Strong metal frame with rust-resistant coating | Weight limit of 130 lbs must be observed |
| Generous spacious round tabletop for versatile use | Requires assembly |
| Easy-to-clean tempered glass surface |
kotatsu Table Set with Adjustable Heater, Quilt, and Cushion for Cozy Winter Comfort
This innovative heated floor table combines style and functionality, perfect for creating a cozy nook in your home or office during chilly months. Its folding design makes setup and storage hassle-free, while the adjustable electric heater beneath the tabletop rapidly warms your legs and feet. Thanks to the built-in fan motor, heat disperses evenly and efficiently, providing quick and consistent warmth. Safety is prioritized with an automatic power-off feature that activates if the temperature gets too high, giving you peace of mind. The set includes a large, soft quilt and a square floor cushion, creating a cozy, warm space for relaxing, studying, or enjoying meals. Its compact size fits well in small living rooms, bedrooms, or balconies, making it versatile for multiple environments.
Pros:
- Adjustable heater power ranging from 20W to 600W to suit different temperature preferences
- Automatic shutoff prevents overheating and ensures safe use
- Lightweight, foldable table design for easy storage and portability
- Includes matching quilt and floor mat for full-body warmth and comfort
- Energy-efficient heating with low power consumption
Cons:
- Requires voltage adapter for use outside of 220V regions (adapter provided for North America and Japan)
- Table size may feel small for larger groups or extended use as a dining surface
- Quilt and cushion may require occasional cleaning to maintain freshness
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Table Dimensions | 75×75×38 cm |
| Quilt Size | 190×190 cm |
| Power Rating | 20-600W Adjustable |
| Heater Safety | Auto Power Off Overheat Protection |
| Included Accessories | Quilt + Cushion + Heater + Floor Mat |
COSTWAY Mid Century Coffee Table: Stylish Storage with Rustic Charm
Crafted with a blend of engineering wood and solid pine legs, this coffee table offers robust stability while showcasing an elegant rustic brown wood grain finish that enriches any living space with vintage appeal. Its roomy tabletop and open shelf provide abundant space to display decorations or keep daily essentials within reach, from books and plants to snacks and remotes. A thoughtfully designed drawer with a smooth-gliding handle adds a layer of concealed storage, perfect for tucking away items you’d rather keep out of sight. The angled legs do more than support-they offer an extra boost of stability, supporting up to 110 lbs, making this piece both functional and durable.
Versatile enough to serve as a coffee table, TV stand, or even a display unit, it adapts effortlessly to different rooms such as living rooms, offices, or reception areas. The surface treatment creates a smooth, wear-resistant finish that’s easy to clean with a damp cloth. Assembly is straightforward thanks to clear instructions and complete hardware included.The rectangular design, measuring 43″ x 21.5″ x 17.5″, offers a cozy yet spacious footprint, seamlessly balancing modern function with nostalgic charm.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Strong and durable solid pine legs | Limited color options (only rustic brown) |
| Spacious tabletop and open shelf | Medium weight may require two people to assemble |
| Smooth drawer with convenient handle | Design may feel bulky in very small rooms |
| Versatile for multiple uses and rooms | Not suitable for outdoors due to engineered wood |
Stylish Ceramic Ornament for Home Living and Dining Space Enhancements
This beautifully crafted ceramic piece serves as a chic accent for both coffee and dining tables. its square form, combined with a creative and personalized European aesthetic, brings a modern yet elegant touch to any high-end living area. The ornament’s sleek design fits seamlessly into various interior styles, adding subtle sophistication without overwhelming the space. Perfect for those looking to blend artful decoration with functional elegance, this accessory enhances the ambiance of your home with ease.
Advantages:
- Unique personalized design for a distinctive home look
- High-quality ceramic material ensures durability and a luxurious finish
- versatile styling suitable for coffee tables, dining tables, and other living spaces
- European creative flair adds a fashionable and contemporary vibe
Considerations:
- Fragility associated with ceramic requires careful handling
- Limited color options might restrict matching with certain decors
- Minimal size may not stand out in larger room settings without complementary pieces
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Material | Premium Ceramic |
| Shape | Square |
| Suitable for | Living Room, Dining Table, Coffee Table |
Discover This Elegant Decoration Now
This square coffee table features a spacious two-tier design that perfectly balances style with utility.Its semi-open storage compartment provides easy access from both sides, ideal for keeping magazines, crafts, and decorative items neatly organized yet within reach. Constructed with durable MDF boards and a reinforced ‘X’ frame, it supports up to 180 lbs, promising reliable stability. The walnut and ivory finish blends rustic charm with modern minimalism, making this piece a versatile addition to any living room setting. The waterproof, scratch-resistant wood top ensures long-lasting beauty and easy maintenance, requiring only a dry cloth for quick cleanups.
Assembly is straightforward,aided by a detailed illustrated manual and all necessary hardware. While its robust build and elegant design are definite highlights, the open storage space might expose clutter if not kept tidy. Additionally,those looking for enclosed storage may find the semi-open compartment less secure for certain items. Nevertheless, this table’s combination of practical storage, sturdy construction, and timeless aesthetics make it a valuable centerpiece for daily living, study, or casual dining.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Durable and sturdy construction with 180-lb capacity | Open storage may show clutter if unorganized |
| Easy to maintain waterproof and scratch-resistant surface | Limited enclosed storage options |
| Versatile design suitable for work, dining, or relaxing | Assembly required, though easy with instructions |
| Stylish walnut + ivory finish with rustic-modern appeal | May not fit well in ultra-modern or highly formal interiors |
This elegantly crafted piece brings a fresh twist to your living space with its innovative spiral design and smooth oval shape. The graceful curves soften the ambiance, creating a cozy and inviting environment perfect for relaxing moments. Its compact form makes it ideal for small apartments,offering a smart use of space without sacrificing functionality. The reinforced base provides stability, ensuring your items remain secure even during lively gatherings or accidental bumps. Finished with a tempered glass top, this table combines durability with contemporary style that complements a minimalist aesthetic.
While the design excels in style and practicality, keep in mind that the size options are limited to 120cm and 130cm, which may not suit larger living rooms. Additionally, the color might slightly vary due to screen differences and lighting conditions. The table arrives as a standalone item, so no additional decorations or items are included. Its compact nature is perfect for a side table or tea table in smaller settings but may not offer extensive surface area for larger households.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Innovative spiral design adds elegance | Limited size options |
| Space-saving for small apartments | Color may differ slightly from pictures |
| Sturdy reinforced oval base | Only includes the table (no extras) |
| Durable tempered glass tabletop | Might potentially be small for larger spaces |
Discover More & Purchase Now
Coffee Table with Modern Minimalist Design & Easy Assembly in Gray
This sleek piece offers a spacious rectangular surface measuring 140 by 60 centimeters, perfect for holding snacks, magazines, or decorative items in your living room or home office. Crafted with a sturdy steel frame and reinforced MDF board finished with artificial marble, it provides a contemporary look that complements various interior styles. The open lower shelf adds practical storage space, ideal for stashing books, remote controls, or baskets, keeping your area organized without sacrificing style. Thanks to its waterproof and scratch-resistant materials,maintenance is easy,ensuring lasting durability in busy environments.
Assembly is straightforward and can typically be completed within five minutes, aided by clear instructions and labeled parts. This lightweight yet robust table supports up to 100 lbs, combining both functionality and elegance. It is well suited for small apartments, dorm rooms, or as a versatile addition to spacious living areas. Though,some users might find the size limiting for larger gatherings,and the minimalist design may feel too simple for those seeking more ornate furniture. Additionally, minor color variations may occur due to different display settings or lighting conditions.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Durable metal frame with waterproof surface | Limited size for larger spaces |
| Open shelf for additional storage | Minimalist look may not suit all tastes |
| Quick and easy 5-minute assembly | Possible slight color variations |
boho Glam Gold iron and Wood Round Coffee Table
This round coffee table brings a stunning fusion of bohemian charm and glamorous elegance to your living area. The circular mango wood top,with its rich natural hues and distinct patterns,offers a warm,organic appeal that is truly one-of-a-kind. Supporting the tabletop is a beautifully handcrafted iron base shaped like an hourglass, which not only adds visual intrigue but also guarantees stability and strength. the combination of wood and gold-toned iron creates a striking contrast that effortlessly elevates any room’s aesthetic with its artisanal craftsmanship. Plus, it arrives fully assembled, providing immediate style and function without any hassle.
Pros:
- Unique, handcrafted design with an artistic iron base
- Durable, wear-resistant mango wood tabletop
- No assembly needed – ready to use straight out of the box
- Stylish hourglass silhouette enhances modern or boho decor
Cons:
- The natural wood grain means no two tables are exactly alike, which may not suit those wanting uniformity
- Its round shape might limit placement options in smaller or tightly arranged spaces
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 25.2″ W x 18.5″ H x 25.2″ D |
| Materials | Mango wood top, iron base |
| Assembly | None required |
| Style | Boho glam with artistic flair |
Stylish Round Table with Metal and Wood for Living Room and Bedroom Spaces
This round table features a solid wood countertop with a natural wood grain veneer that adds rustic charm and modern appeal to any room. Supported by a thickened metal frame with a cross-shaped base, the design ensures remarkable stability and durability. Its roomy, smooth surface is perfect for enjoying coffee, snacks, or working comfortably without leaning over. Whether used as a coffee table, ottoman, or side table, it’s a versatile piece that helps save space and maintain a tidy living area.
Pros:
- Robust and sturdy metal base for enhanced support
- Durable solid wood top with attractive wood grain finish
- Multi-functional: can double as ottoman or side table
- Elevated surface ideal for work, dining, or relaxation
- Suitable for indoor and outdoor use
Cons:
- Round shape may limit placement options in tight spaces
- Metal frame adds weight, making it less portable
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Cross-shaped Metal Base | Provides excellent support and stability |
| Wooden Top | Durable surface that highlights natural beauty |
| Multi-functionality | Functions as coffee table, ottoman, or side table |
| Design Style | Industrial and modern aesthetic blends with decor |
Shop This Versatile Round Coffee Table Now
This versatile living room centerpiece features a lift-top mechanism that elevates the tabletop from 15.7 inches to 21.1 inches, creating a convenient suspended work or dining surface.Its smart design includes a spacious hidden compartment beneath the lift-top, perfect for storing remotes, books, and everyday essentials, while open shelves below provide additional room for display or quick access items. Constructed from durable P2 grade MDF supported by a robust metal frame,this piece offers superior stability and sturdiness,ensuring it won’t wobble when properly assembled.The surface is protected with a specially crafted veneer that is both scratch-resistant and wear-resistant, perfectly blending modern aesthetics with practical functionality.
Pros:
- Lift-top provides ergonomic comfort for working or eating
- Spacious hidden storage plus open shelving for institution
- Durable construction with metal frame and quality MDF
- Scratch-resistant veneer for long-lasting elegance
- Modern design complements various décor styles
- Easy to assemble with included hardware and instructions
Cons:
- Requires proper assembly to ensure stability
- Lift-top mechanism may not support extremely heavy objects
- Black finish may show dust or fingerprints more easily
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| material | P2 grade MDF & metal frame |
| Dimensions | Tabletop height: 15.7″ to 21.1″ |
| Storage | Hidden compartment + open shelves |
| Finish | Scratch-resistant veneer, black color |
| Assembly | Included hardware and manual |
White Marble Coffee Table, Modern 2-Tier
Crafted with a sturdy steel frame and a thick 15mm MDF top finished with a sleek marble texture, this centerpiece offers both durability and style. The combination of materials ensures long-lasting use, while the powder-coated black metal legs provide a modern contrast that fits seamlessly in contemporary living spaces. Featuring a clever two-tier design, it balances a spacious tabletop with a lower shelf ideal for organizing books, magazines, or decorative items without sacrificing aesthetic appeal.
Pros:
- Durable construction with high-quality MDF and steel
- Ample storage space thru layered shelving
- Extra metal support legs for enhanced stability
- Easy and straightforward assembly included
- Modern marble-look finish complements many decor styles
Cons:
- Requires adult assembly and some tools
- White surface may show stains or scratches more easily
- Limited to lighter loads despite strong steel supports
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Material | 15mm MDF, Powder-coated steel |
| Shelves | Two-tier with spacious lower shelf |
| Assembly | Step-by-step guide included |
| Dimensions | Rectangular shape, medium size |
this stylish set features a pair of round nesting tables with a sleek industrial design, perfect for complementing various décor styles. The smooth lines and minimalist contours bring a modern vibe while the 360° rounded corner polishing ensures safety and a refined look. Both tables offer ample surface space for daily use, with one boasting a large open shelf beneath the tabletop, ideal for storing books, magazines, or remote controls discreetly. Available in multiple colors, they allow easy integration into living rooms, bedrooms, offices, or leisure areas, enhancing the ambience without overwhelming the space.
Pros:
- Elegant minimalist industrial style that pairs well with diverse furniture
- Generous storage option with an open shelf to keep essentials organized
- Safe,smooth rounded edges for protection against bumps
- Simple installation with included manual and accessories
- Easy to maintain by wiping dust and stains with a wet towel
- Versatile use across multiple rooms and settings
Cons:
- Manual measurement may have slight size variations (1-3 cm)
- Color may appear different depending on lighting and display screens
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 54.5×36 cm & 70×42 cm |
| Material | Industrial style wood & metal |
| Finish | Round polished corners |
| Storage | Open shelf + large tabletop |
| Colors Available | Five options |
New 40 Inch Metal X Frame Coffee Table with White Oak Finish
This coffee table brings a charming farmhouse vibe with its distinctive metal X frame accents and white oak-inspired laminate top. Crafted from high-grade MDF and durable laminate,it promises lasting sturdiness and resistance to everyday wear. Featuring an open lower shelf, it provides practical storage space ideal for blankets, books, or games, helping to keep your living area tidy without sacrificing style. The powder-coated metal brackets and side details add a touch of rustic elegance that complements a wide range of interior designs.
While assembly is straightforward thanks to clear instructions and included parts, the table’s lightweight MDF construction means it may not support extremely heavy items without some caution. Its 40-inch length and 22-inch depth create a generous tabletop surface, but the 18-inch height is more suitable for seating arrangements rather than standing use. this piece is perfect for those seeking a blend of function and farmhouse flair in their living space.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 40″ L x 22″ W x 18″ H |
| Material | MDF & Laminate with Metal Accents |
| Assembly | Ready to assemble with instructions |
| Storage | Open lower shelf |
- Pros: Stylish farmhouse design, durable finish, functional storage shelf, easy assembly
- Cons: Moderate weight capacity, not suitable for high surfaces
This beautifully crafted piece showcases the natural elegance of solid wood, designed to fit perfectly into spaces requiring a low-profile table. Its compact dimensions make it ideal for various functions such as a coffee table, breakfast nook centerpiece, or even a serene meditation altar. The rich brown finish adds warmth and a calming atmosphere, enhancing any room with a touch of Japanese aesthetic. The sturdy construction promises durability, supported by a surface that is easy to maintain with just a simple wipe. Lightweight and foldable, this table can also be conveniently transported for outdoor activities or stored away without hassle.
Pros:
- Multifunctional design suitable for dining, working, or spiritual practice
- Solid wood construction ensures longevity and robustness
- Easy assembly with no tools required, folding for storage and portability
- Compact size ideal for small rooms, balconies, or cozy corners
- Elegant finish with a natural wood texture for a calming effect
Cons:
- Low height may not be comfortable for all users without floor seating
- Surface area might feel limited for larger group settings
- Color and finish variations possible due to natural wood and lighting
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Material | Solid Wood |
| Dimensions | 120 x 55 x 30 cm |
| Weight | Lightweight & Portable |
| Assembly | Tool-Free & Quick |
| Main Usage | meditation, Dining, Coffee, Work |
Pemberly Row Contemporary Coffee Table in Espresso Wood Finish
This coffee table boasts a smooth, generously sized top perfect for enjoying a relaxing coffee break in any setting, be it at home, an office, or a waiting area. Crafted from solid pine wood with a rich espresso finish, it brings a warm, classic American style to your space.The sturdy bottom shelf offers ample storage for magazines, newspapers, or decorative items, helping keep your living area tidy and organized. Its thoughtful design and quality materials ensure that this piece will serve as a functional focal point for years to come.
Pros:
- Beautiful espresso wood finish adds elegance and warmth
- Durable solid pine wood construction
- Spacious bottom shelf for easy-access storage
- Classic American styling that complements various décor
- Easy assembly with tools included
Cons:
- Dimensions might be too large for smaller rooms (48″ depth)
- limited to indoor use only
- Weight of 29 lbs may require assistance during setup
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Height | 17 inches |
| Width | 17 inches |
| depth | 48 inches |
| Weight | 29 lbs |
| Material | Solid Pine Wood |
| Finish | Espresso |
Rectangle Black Glass Coffee Table, Clear Coffee Table, Modern Side Center Tables for Living Room
This elegant piece features a sleek glass tabletop paired with a sturdy lower shelf, providing both style and practicality. Crafted with an 8mm thick smooth glass top and a 6mm durable bottom shelf, it balances sophistication and function seamlessly. The iron tube legs with a spray-paint finish ensure long-lasting endurance, while the rounded corners offer added safety, making it perfect for family settings. Its dimensions (approximately 39.4″ W x 23.6″ D x 17.7″ H) fit comfortably in most living rooms, balconies, or dining areas, complementing a variety of décor styles.Additionally,its multifunctional nature allows it to serve not only as a coffee table but also a compact workspace or makeup station.
Pros:
- Elegant and minimalist design suits multiple room styles
- Durable, tempered glass surfaces resistant to scratches
- Strong iron legs with a weight capacity up to 220 lbs
- Rounded corners for safer use in homes with children
- Easy to assemble with clear instructions and labeled parts
Cons:
- Glass surfaces require regular cleaning to maintain shine
- Weight of 43 lbs may need two people for safer assembly
- Storage shelf space is limited for larger items
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Material | Tempered Glass and Iron |
| Top Thickness | 8mm |
| Bottom Shelf Thickness | 6mm |
| Weight Capacity | 220 lbs |
| Dimensions (WxDxH) | 39.37″ x 23.62″ x 17.7″ |
No matter your style or space, the perfect coffee table is more than just a centerpiece-it’s the heartbeat of your living room, combining style and functionality effortlessly. From sleek modern glass designs like the Yaheetech Gold Coffee Table to the cozy warmth of the Kotatsu Japanese Table with its built-in heater, or the rustic charm of farmhouse-inspired tables with clever storage, there’s truly something for every home. Whether you’re after minimalist elegance, mid-century accents, or industrial edge, these top 25 coffee tables prove that great design can simplify your life while elevating your space. So go ahead-choose the one that fits your rhythm, your room, and your routine, and enjoy a coffee table that’s as versatile and inviting as the moments you share around it.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
